{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror has come to dominate modern cinemas.

The largest shock the film industry has encountered in 2025? The comeback of horror as a leading genre at the UK box office.

As a style, it has notably surpassed earlier periods with a 22% rise compared to last year for the UK and Irish box office: £83.7 million in 2025, against £68 million the previous year.

“Previously, zero horror films made £10 million in the UK or Ireland. Currently, five have surpassed that mark,” says a cinema revenue expert.

The major successes of the year – Weapons (£11.4m), another hit film (£16.2m), the latest Conjuring installment (£14.98m) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54m) – have all remained in the cinemas and in the public consciousness.

While much of the industry commentary highlights the standout quality of renowned filmmakers, their achievements suggest something shifting between viewers and the category.

“Viewers often remark, ‘This is a must-see regardless of your genre preferences,’” explains a film distribution executive.

“These productions twist traditional elements to craft unique experiences, resonating deeply with modern audiences.”

But apart from artistic merit, the consistent popularity of frightening features this year implies they are giving cinemagoers something that’s greatly desired: therapeutic relief.

“Currently, cinema mirrors the widespread anger, fear, and societal splits,” notes a genre expert.

A scene from 28 Years Later, a major horror success this year, featuring Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams.

“Horror films are great at playing into people’s anxieties, while at the same time exaggerating them. So you forget about your day-to-day anxieties and focus on the monster on the screen,” explains a noted author of vampire and monster cinema.

In the context of a current events featuring geopolitical strife, enforcement actions, extremist rises, and ecological disasters, supernatural beings and undead creatures resonate a bit differently with viewers.

“Some research suggests vampire film popularity correlates with financial downturns,” says an actress from a popular scary movie.

“This symbolizes the way modern economies can exhaust human spirit.”

From film's inception, societal turmoil has shaped horror.

Analysts reference the surge of German expressionism after the WWI and the chaotic atmosphere of the 1920s Europe, with features such as early expressionist works and the iconic vampire tale.

Later occurred the economic crisis of the 30s and Universal Studios’ Frankenstein and The Wolfman.

“Consider the Dracula narrative: an outsider from the east brings a corrupting influence that permeates society and challenges its heroes,” explains a academic.

“Therefore, it embodies concerns related to foreign influx.”

The classic Dr Caligari captured the chaotic spirit of the early 20th century.

The phantom of immigration influenced the newly launched rural fright The Severed Sun.

The filmmaker explains: “I aimed to delve into populist rhetoric. Specifically, calls to restore a mythical past that favored a privileged few.”

“Secondly, the idea that you could be with someone you know and then suddenly they blurt out something round the dinner table or in a Facebook post and you’re like, ‘Where did that come from?’”

Arguably, the modern period of celebrated, politically engaged fright cinema commenced with a clever critique debuted a year after a contentious political era.

It introduced a recent surge of innovative filmmakers, including various prominent figures.

“That period was incredibly stimulating,” recalls a filmmaker whose movie about a deadly unborn child was one of the period's key works.

“I believe it initiated a trend toward eccentric, high-concept horror that aimed for artistic recognition.”

This creator, now penning a fresh horror script, notes: “Over 10 years, audiences’ minds have been opening up to much more of that.”

An influential satire from 2017 launched modern horror with social commentary.

Simultaneously, there has been a reconsideration of the underrated horror works.

In recent months, a nicke l venue opened in the capital, showing cult classics such as The Greasy Strangler, The Fall of the House of Usher and the modern reinterpretation of the expressionist icon.

The fresh acclaim of this “rough and rowdy” genre is, according to the theater owner, a clear response to the calculated releases pumped out at the cinemas.

“It’s a reaction to the sanitised product that’s coming out of Hollywood. You have a film scene that’s more tepid and more predictable. A lot of the mainstream films are very similar,” he states.

“In contrast [these alternative films] are a bit broken. It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious and been planted out there without corporate interference.”

Horror films continue to upset the establishment.

“These movies uniquely blend vintage vibes with contemporary relevance,” notes an specialist.

In addition to the revival of the mad scientist trope – with multiple versions of a well-known story on the horizon – he forecasts we will see scary movies in the coming years reacting to our modern concerns: about tech supremacy in the coming decades and “supernatural elements in political spheres”.

In the interim, a biblical fright story a forthcoming title – which tells the story of holy family challenges after the nativity, and features well-known actors as the divine couple – is planned for launch later this year, and will certainly create waves through the Christian right in the United States.</

Charles Jensen
Charles Jensen

Elara is a tech journalist and AI researcher with over a decade of experience covering digital transformation and innovation.