South American Mercenaries in Sudan Allegedly Recruited by British-Based Firms
Tucked away close to the shiny soccer ground of Tottenham Hotspur in the British capital is a squat, nondescript block of flats. Behind its unremarkable beige brickwork exists a grim secret: a cramped second-floor apartment connected to deadly atrocities taking place a vast distance to the south.
Per British official documents, this apartment in the capital is connected to a international network of companies involved in the mass hiring of mercenaries to combat in Sudan alongside militias accused of numerous atrocities and ethnic cleansing.
Scores of Ex- South American Soldiers Enlisted
Hundreds of former Colombian military personnel have been enlisted to serve with Sudanâs Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group blamed for sexual violence, ethnic slaughter, and the systematic killing of women and children.
Colombian mercenaries were key participants in the RSF's seizure of the south-western Sudanese city of El Fasher in late October, which triggered a killing frenzy that experts believe has claimed at least 60,000 lives.
As reports of violence increase, links have been identified between the fighters hired to overrun El Fasher and addresses in the city of London.
London Flat Connected to Censured Firm
The apartment in Tottenham is listed to a company named Zeuz Global, established by two people identified and sanctioned recently by the American authorities for recruiting contractors to combat for the RSF.
Both individuals â Colombian nationals in their 50s â are listed in records at Companies House as living in Britain.
The company remains active. The day after the United States imposed restrictions on those behind the Colombian mercenary operation, Zeuz Global abruptly moved its registered address to the very heart of London. Its updated address corresponds to one five-star hotel in Covent Garden.
The establishments in question stated they had no connection to Zeuz Global and were unaware why the company had listed their postcodes.
"It is of major concern that the key individuals the US government states are orchestrating this fighter recruitment have been able to set up a UK company operating from a apartment in north London," said Mike Lewis, a researcher and former member of a UN panel on Sudan.
Concerns Voiced Over British Firm Checks
Experts say the situation raises questions over how people publicly sanctioned by the US for "fueling the conflict in Sudan" were able to seemingly set up and run a company in the British capital.
The British foreign secretary has censured the RSF for "organized murder, abuse and assault" following the faction's seizure of El Fasher. The RSF has been charged by the US with genocide.
When questioned about Zeuz Global, the registry did not respond on whether it had awareness of the firmâs operations or confirm the residency status of the sanctioned individuals.
Contacting Zeuz was unsuccessful; its website, set up in spring, was labelled as "being built" with no contact details.
Operation Led by Retired Officer
According to the American authorities, the figure at the heart of the South American recruitment operation for the RSF is a dual Colombian-Italian national and retired Colombian military officer located in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The US accuses this individual of having a central role in hiring former Colombian soldiers to be sent to Sudan using a Colombian recruitment firm. His spouse was also sanctioned for running the agency.
Another individual with two citizenships was similarly censured for overseeing a company accused of handling funds and payroll for the operation hiring the Colombian fighters.
"In 2024 and 2025, US-based firms linked with this individual conducted numerous bank transactions, amounting to millions of US dollars," the official announcement said.
Firm Establishment and Escalating Violence
In April of this year, the penalized figures registered a company in the UK capital named ODP8 Ltd â later renamed Zeuz Global.
Shortly after, the RSF assaulted the Zamzam displacement camp, killing over 1,500 civilians. After its capture, the site was transferred to Colombian mercenaries, who began planning for attacking El Fasher.
The sanctioned individuals are listed in official UK documents as holding "initial shareholdings" in the company, with one identified as a person of "significant control".
The two list the UK as their "country of residence".
Impact on the War and Broader Concerns
The recruitment of the South Americans has had a profound impact on the course of the conflict, experts state. These fighters have allegedly trained children to be soldiers, as well as acting as marksmen, foot soldiers, trainers, and operators for unmanned aircraft.
These drones proved key in the fall of El Fasher and during fighting in other regions.
"The war in Sudan is a technologically advanced one, with precision munitions and long-range drones causing daily fatalities," added the analyst. "These systems require external help to operate. We know that the Colombian mercenary operation has been a major component of this external assistance."
He added that the involvement of sanctioned individuals in a UK company underlined broader concerns over the absence of rigorous checks when firms are set up.
"Having a UK company like this is a license for criminals to do deals with legitimate counterparts. It's still harder to join a gym in most cases than to set up a UK company," he said.
Government Response and Ongoing Allegations
A UK official stated that the new rollout of "mandatory identity verification" for company directors would provide greater assurance about who was setting up and running UK firms.
The Colombiansâ involvement in Sudan first came to light last year, prompting an expression of regret from Colombiaâs foreign ministry.
One of the mercenaries recently admitted that he had instructed minors in Sudan and seen combat in El Fasher.
The United Arab Emirates, repeatedly alleged of arming the RSF, has also been connected to the recruitment of Colombian mercenaries. A report alleged that Emirati business people providing fighters to the RSF were linked to a high-ranking Emirati figure. The UAE has consistently denied these claims.
A UK official said: "The UK is demanding an immediate end to atrocities, the safety of civilians, and the removal of barriers to aid delivery."
They added that the UK had recently sanctioned RSF commanders for their part in the atrocities in El Fasher.